A frigate is a warship with various roles and capabilities throughout history. In the 17th to early 18th centuries, frigates were full-rigged ships designed for speed and manoeuvrability, intended for scouting, escort, and patrol roles. They were loosely applied to ships varying greatly in design, and their main role was to patrol and protect larger vessels while destroyers engaged in direct combat with enemy ships.
Today, frigates are mainly used to escort larger capital ships like battleships and aircraft carriers, conduct anti-submarine warfare, and bolster air defenses. During World War II (1939-1945), the term frigate was revived for medium-speed anti-submarine vessels used on convoy escort work. Modern frigates are equipped with various sensors and weapons, and have stealth features.
The role of a modern frigate is to protect other ships, merchant marine ships, amphibious expeditionary forces, and other vessels from threats from the sea, particularly submarines. They are equipped with a variety of sensors and weapons, and also have stealth features.
Frigates can be used for sailing, cooking, and enjoying in rough sea conditions. They can also work independently of the fleet, cruising in search of privateers or as escort ships for convoys. In modern navies, frigates are used to protect other warships and merchant-marine ships, especially as anti-submarine warfare (ASW) combatants. In World War II, Britain revived the term frigate to describe escort ships equipped with sonar and depth charges, used to guard convoys.
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