Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator and explorer, set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. The expedition revealed the vast scale of the Pacific Ocean and proved that ships could sail around the world on a western sea route. Magellan’s primary goal was to find a western route to the Spice Islands, which was achieved by leaving Spain on 20 September 1519 with about 270 men.
The five-ship fleet consisted of Trinidad, Conception, San Antonio, Victoria, and Santiago. The government provided five relatively small but maneuverable and seaworthy ships, but only one, the Victoria, made it back to Spain after circumnavigating King Charles I. Magellan’s fleet sailed first to Brazil and then down the Atlantic Ocean and around the globe. After Magellan’s death, only two of the ships made it back to Spain.
Magellan’s fleet consisted of five ships carrying supplies for two years of travel. The fleet left Spain on 20 September 1519, with the Trinidad being the flag ship of his expedition for the Spice Islands. The expedition faced battles, mutinies, and other challenges, but Magellan’s fleet successfully discovered a western route to the Moluccas.
In summary, Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition to the Spice Islands was a significant achievement in the exploration of the Pacific Ocean and the discovery of the Strait of Magellan. His expedition demonstrated the potential of sailing from Europe to Asia and the importance of a western sea route for navigation.
📹 Ferdinand Magellan- First Circumnavigation of the Earth
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📹 The First Circumnavigation of the Earth by Magellan & Elcano – Summary on a Map
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