What Type Of Wood Is Used For Canoe Paddles?

The choice of wood for canoe paddles is crucial for functionality and durability. Popular choices include cedar, ash, cherry, and basswood. Hardwoods are dense and heavy, providing a stable base for the paddle. Cherry is a popular choice due to its durability and lightness, making it a popular choice for wood paddles. Walnut, on the other hand, is stiff and heavier, but can be used for various purposes.

The best wood species for paddles are both strong and lightweight. Basswood is Mike’s go-to choice, while other popular options include white cedar and Alaskan yellow cedar. Other premium woods include Cherry, Curly Maple, Birds Eye Maple, Walnut, and Sassafras. Cherry paddles and oars are popular due to their strength, lightness, and aesthetic appeal. Alaska cedar is resistant to heartwood decay and is used locally for interior trim, furniture, small boat hulls, and canoe paddles.

Ash has been a popular canoe paddle wood for many years, but has lost favor in recent years. Baseball bats are made of ash, which is strong and durable. Basswood, roasted basswood, red alder, and maple are used in all our wooden canoe paddles and wooden kayak paddles.

Some of the favorite woods for a solid one-piece tripping paddle include cedar, ash, maple, cherry, sassafras, spruce, western cedar, and pine. Cedar is lightweight, beautiful, and easy to work with, while spruce is also light but not as light as pine. Woods like maple birch and cherry have an even grain throughout the wood. A canoe paddle is a modified simple beam that develops over time.


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What wood are oars made of
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What are Waka paddles made of?

Paddles. Paddling was the most common method of propelling canoes. The paddle was known as the hoe, or hīrau. Longer paddles were known as hoe whakatere, hoe whakahaere or urungi. They were usually made of kahikatea wood, although mataī could also be suitably light and strong. Tuta Nihoniho, of the Ngāti Porou tribe, noted that paddles could also be made of mānuka, maire, the heart of pukatea, and tawa.

The steering oars were straight, but on properly formed paddles the blade was set at a slight angle. The side of the blade used for pushing against the water was flat, while the other was rounded. The handle was straight, though in the Waikato district curved handles were used. Generally paddles were unadorned, but occasionally they were painted with scrolled kōwhaiwhai patterns. Paddles for purely ceremonial uses were usually carved.

On coastal trips one man would usually steer. However, on voyages in the open ocean there could be up to four – two at the stern, and two near the bow.

What is the best finish for wooden canoe paddles?

Unlike some other oils, Pure Tung Oil has a long lifespan even with all that wet sand in your paddle. It also doesn’t darken your wood, but if you want a darker hue, consider using Dark Tung Oil for finishing canoe paddles.

Wood canoe paddles
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What material is the paddle made of?

The main materials used in construction of the paddles will contain metal (aluminum), wood, plastic, fiberglass, or carbon fiber. There are two main parts of the paddle design, the blade and the shaft. The materials used in the overall paddle construction can be completely made from one element, or a combination of items. For example, the shaft made from aluminum, and the blades from plastic. Why is this important? The various construction items can provide features in which a paddler is seeking. Are you looking for a very durable materials because of the paddle environment, your skill paddling skill level, or are you looking for something lighter for longer distance?

Aluminum/metal – Pros: very affordable, very durable in strength, can be roughed up and not be ‘babied’. Cons: Heavier material (can feel like weight lifting after a kayak trip).

Wood – Pros: Tough and durable, lighter in weight than metal, can be made from various sources of trees. Cons: not as commonly found in ‘big box stores’, the wood has to be maintained (sealants/and sanding).

Oak canoe paddle
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Why are rigid paddle boards so expensive?

Hard (epoxy) SUPs are more expensive than inflatable paddle boards because they cost more to produce.

Does Cost Tell You Anything About Quality?. It’s complicated to answer the question, “How much are paddle boards?” when the more important question is, “Do you get what you pay for with paddle boards?”

A great example of how misleading paddle board pricing can be is how the Tower Paddle Boards Chris Craft edition ISUP was named the #1 SUP board worldwide by the prestigious Robb Report in 2017 over competitive brands’ boards that were priced as high as $3,399. In the article, our board was listed as priced at $1,785, which was in the middle of the range of the five boards featured from known brands including Naish and Starboard. Our board was the only inflatable SUP in this top five ranking, and it still beat out all of the more expensive hard-top SUPs on the list. The ironic thing is that the Tower Chris Craft edition was, at the time, sold for only $649 in our direct-to-consumer business model: The $1,785 price was just our comparative price of what it would likely go for in a retail store. So while the Chris Craft edition ISUP is one of the best in the world, it comes in at a fifth of the cost of the most expensive board in that group.

The reason that Tower Paddle Boards was founded was because when the owner of the company went to shop for his own stand-up paddle board in 2010, he quickly learned that it didn’t make sense how much paddle boards cost. At the time, an all-around paddle board from retail stores would cost $1,200 to $1,600 for a basic beginner board similar to an oversized surfboard. It’s possible to buy a basic surfboard for about $400, so it made no sense how much paddle boards were selling for. He realized that SUP boards could be produced at the same factories as the best retail brands and then sold direct to consumer for less than half the price.

Canoe paddle length
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What wood is best for canoe paddles?

Cherry is the most popular choice of wood for a canoe paddle. What makes Cherry so popular is its ability to be both strong, light and aesthetically pleasing. Cherry paddles tend to have interesting grain pattern and at times small bits of black sap running through it.

Ashmakesa very tough, durablepaddle. It’s our most durable wood we offer. Due to the Emerald Beatles, Ash is starting to become more and more scarce and may become hard to come by in a few years. This is the best wood for the hardcore canoe tripper going on 50+ days of paddling a year. We only offer ash with a varnish finish, this is due to its very open and porous grainline.

Mapleis strong, flexible and results in a clean vibrant paddle. One of the more ideal woods for paddles, it’s light weight like cherry, slightly more durable than cherry but not as aesthetically pleasing as cherry. With the lighter colour wood the wood grain tends to be less prominent.

Cherryis the most popular choiceof wood for a canoe paddle. What makes Cherry so popular is its ability to be both strong, light and aesthetically pleasing. Cherry paddles tend to have interesting grain pattern and at times small bits of black sap running through it. Cherry boards cut near the bark also offer up multi tone patterns known as “sap wood”. Over time the heart wood or red part of the cherry will darken with sunlight to a deep rich colour.

Basswood canoe paddle
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What are most paddle boards made of?

Epoxy is the type of resin used to make fiberglass paddle boards. Hard boards are typically made using an EPS foam core that is wrapped in layers of fiberglass with an epoxy resin coating. Several layers are used and carbon fiber is often chosen for rails to give extra strength, durability, and a lightweight finish.

Hard SUPs cut through the water and glide with ease. They tend to have sensitive control making them ideal for SUP surfing and maneuvering on waves. There is little drag from the materials so, shape allowing, these boards can gain a lot of speed as well.

As these boards are more responsive to the rider’s movements, beginner paddle boarders often struggle with hard boards. Therefore, epoxy SUPs are best recommended for expert riders.

While there are many benefits to hard SUPs, a major drawback is transporting and storing the board. Hard boards take up a lot of space and often get damaged due to ‘getting in the way’. Also, due to a longer manufacturing process, you can typically expect epoxy paddle boards to be more expensive.

Pine canoe paddle
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Is cedar a good wood for canoe paddle?

Canoe Paddle Shaft Wood Options. Western red cedar and basswood are the woods that I most often use in paddle making. I like them both. Cedar, in particular, is just about the perfect wood for paddling. But that does not mean it is the only wood. If you have made your first few paddles or you have a clear vision of what you want, I might be able to help supply the wood for that special paddle.

First of all is the combination of Peruvian walnut and poplar. This makes for a blackish and creamish striped looking paddle shaft. Ebony and Ivory from Stevie Wonder (??) is the earbug going through my head when I look at this combo. Redwood is also in stock in scarce quantities. Old spruce likewise in small quantities.

Old Spruce with Side Knot for Top of Shaft. Here’s my one piece of spruce. So far. I’ve not had the occasion, until I found this piece, to venture into the spruce world, but it is a wood with a long history in both boat and plane building. Howard Hughes had his behemoth “Spruce Goose” back in the day right? Anyway, this old piece of spruce that I stumbled across has the unique option of being cut in such a way that an old branch, now a knot, comes out of the side of the wood rather than the top. This might just be the most unique piece of lumber I have ever come across. So if you are looking for a unique center shaft strip or a shaft top strip, a piece of this might fit your plan!

What kind of wood is used for paddle boards?

To build the best wood surfboard or paddle board, you should use wood that is very light in weight, fine-grained, warp-resistant, and shouldn’t absorb water. This makes paulownia a perfect choice! Paulownia has an extremely high strength to weight ratio making it the perfect choice for DIY projects.

Wooden paddles
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Can you make a canoe paddle out of pine?

Woods suitable for paddle making include cherry, spruce, maple, pine, butternut and ash. The wood you choose can dictate your paddle’s shape. With hardwoods you can obtain a paddle with a wafer-thin blade, while softwoods require a thicker blade surface. A basic paddle shape is shown below, but you can easily adapt it to suit your needs. You can widen the blade or square the tip off – whatever you wish. You may even laminate different species together.

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Your blank should be about 1-1/4″ thick by 6″ wide by 5′ long. (A paddle is the correct length if you can rest your chin on it while standing.) Mark your centers before cutting the blank to basic shape on a bandsaw. Mark the side centers to ensure you remove the same amount of material from each side of the paddle (for balance). Use a marking jig to mark the flat oval shape desired for the shaft (see below for how to make one). Secure your blank between dogs on a workbench. Use a plane to shape the shaft, taking care to keep shavings within your markings, and rotate the blank to maintain the center. Round out the shaft with a spokeshave.

Handmade canoe paddles
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What are wooden canoe paddles made of?

Basswood, roasted basswood, red alder and maple are the woods we use in all our wooden canoe paddles (and in our wooden kayak paddles). The woods we use are all sourced locally here in the American Midwest.

Basswood is light, quite strong and very consistent in terms of look, density and cost. It makes up a large percentage of our paddles’ construction. Roasting basswood in a kiln gives us another color option that adds beauty and uniqueness to each model.

Maple and red alder are harder, more dense woods that are still light enough to use for our paddles. They add additional strength and color variation.

Finally, all the woods we select have the lowest imperfection rate. This means no rings, stains or stumps. We always use the best pieces of board feet of wood available for our paddles.

Vintage Canoe paddles
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What is the best material to make a canoe paddle out of?

Black Walnut. Description: Juglans nigra -American Walnut, Black Walnut. Black Walnut is native to the eastern United States, from southern Minnesota east to, New York; south to Florida, west to Texas.. The sapwood of black walnut is nearly white, while the heartwood is light brown to dark chocolate brown, often with a purplish cast and darker streaks. The wood is heavy, hard, and stiff and has high shock resistance. Black walnut is straight grained and easily worked with hand tools and by machine. It finishes beautifully and holds paint and stain exceptionally well. It also glues and polishes well. Rated as very resistant to heartwood decay–one of the most durable woods, even under conditions favorable to decay. Uses: Furniture, fixtures, cabinets, gunstocks, novelties, interior paneling, veneer.

Recommended uses: Makes great hardwood tips on a Greenland paddle. This may also be use in horizontal 5 layer lamination as the outer most laminated on the loom. Black Walnut makes an exceptionally beautiful solid wood canoe paddle and is great as a laminated in any single blade paddle.

Availability: Widely available from renewable sources. This species is grown, harvested and, milled in our bioregion.


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What Type Of Wood Is Used For Canoe Paddles
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Debbie Green

I am a school teacher who was bitten by the travel bug many decades ago. My husband Billy has come along for the ride and now shares my dream to travel the world with our three children.The kids Pollyanna, 13, Cooper, 12 and Tommy 9 are in love with plane trips (thank goodness) and discovering new places, experiences and of course Disneyland.

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