Do Atv Snorkels Improve Hp?

A snorkel is a crucial component of an ATV, allowing it to operate more efficiently and navigate deeper water. It is essential to combine the snorkel with the right programming through an EMS and a turbocharger or supercharger (standard on some 4WDs) to force even more air in, increasing fuel efficiency and power output. However, installing a snorkel doesn’t mean massive numbers and less time at the pump. A naturally aspirated engine cannot take in more air than what is needed for fuel combustion.

Adding a snorkel to your ATV allows it to cross deeper water, operate more efficiently, get through muddier areas, and to keep damaging air intakes free from water. Proper installation and maintenance of ATV snorkels are crucial for increasing horsepower output by up to 10%. There are many different brands and styles of snorkels available, so it is important to research to find the best option for your needs.

A snorkel raises the air intake above water level, allowing your ATV to draw clean air into the engine and prevent damage from submerged or clogged air intakes. This helps keep the engine free of water and debris, reducing the risk of damage. Whether driving in wet or dry weather, a snorkel can help your vehicle perform better, from fuel consumption improvements to safety.

Snorkels do not equal more power, but they do act as a cleaner and cooler source of air. The size and amount of bends (friction loss) depend on the snorkel size and the amount of bends. Most snorkels pull in non-heated air, which should not affect performance.

In summary, adding a snorkel to your ATV can increase fuel efficiency and power output, but it is not a guarantee for improved performance.


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Does a snorkel add horsepower?

Purchasing a vehicle snorkel ought to improve your car’s performance at most engine speeds. Furthermore, it should reduce fuel consumption and make your engine run cleaner. Not all snorkel body designs produce a cold air induction effect. This effect improves fuel efficiency while also improving engine power. Once installed, your 4WD will be ready for new adventures and maybe some river crossings and let’s be honest….just look cool.

Article courtesy of: Michael Kirk-Williams, Australian engineer and designer ofAirflow Snorkels. Editor: Lori Palmer.

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Do snorkels make a difference?

It also usually provides more airflow than what your vehicles air-box, without a snorkel, is able to take in. Water crossings are another reason that a 4×4 snorkel is a must-have on your vehicle.

Stainless Steel vs Plastic Snorkels. The difference between a plastic snorkel vs a stainless steel snorkel is fairly obvious. While they both serve the same purpose (to provide your motor with lots of cool, clean air) there are a few points of difference worth mentioning.

• Snorkel Aesthetics. While the look of a snorkel is obviously personal preference, the popularity of the stainless steel snorkel aesthetic is growing. A brand such as Meredith Metalworks stainless steel snorkels (see here) are designed to be recessed into the guard making them follow the body lines of your vehicle, presenting a sleek, smooth finish.

The good quality stainless steel snorkels (such as those from Meredith) are also designed to be completely seamless, which adds to the overall modern and classy look of the vehicle it’s on. Stainless steel snorkels usually come in either powder coasted black or a brushed/polished silver chrome finish.

Is snorkel really worth it?
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Is snorkel really worth it?

And so regardless of whether you’re driving in the city, suburbs or off-road a snorkel can improve the efficiency of your engine by pulling in clean, cool air, providing more power and better performance.

Stainless Steel vs Plastic Snorkels. The difference between a plastic snorkel vs a stainless steel snorkel is fairly obvious. While they both serve the same purpose (to provide your motor with lots of cool, clean air) there are a few points of difference worth mentioning.

• Snorkel Aesthetics. While the look of a snorkel is obviously personal preference, the popularity of the stainless steel snorkel aesthetic is growing. A brand such as Meredith Metalworks stainless steel snorkels (see here) are designed to be recessed into the guard making them follow the body lines of your vehicle, presenting a sleek, smooth finish.

The good quality stainless steel snorkels (such as those from Meredith) are also designed to be completely seamless, which adds to the overall modern and classy look of the vehicle it’s on. Stainless steel snorkels usually come in either powder coasted black or a brushed/polished silver chrome finish.

Does a snorkel make a difference?

The snorkel provides advanced air passing through the air filter, so the basic use of snorkel is to provide fresh air to your air filter. If you remove the snorkel, it wont make a big difference. make sure you dont make holes in the air box in which there is filtered air as you might contaminate the filtered air.

What are the disadvantages of a snorkel on a 4WD?
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What are the disadvantages of a snorkel on a 4WD?

Maintenance can be another concern. A snorkel system includes components that need to be checked regularly to ensure they’re free of debris and properly sealed. Failing to maintain the snorkel can lead to issues with water or dust ingress, negating the benefits the snorkel provides.

Noise is another potential drawback. Some snorkels, particularly stainless steel models, can increase the intake noise. This is especially noticeable when the vehicle is under load. While some drivers enjoy the added engine sound, others may find it intrusive.

Installing a 4×4 Snorkel. Installing a snorkel for your 4×4 can be a bit of a challenge. It’s not as simple as just bolting it on. The process usually involves cutting into the vehicle’s bodywork. This can be intimidating, especially if you’re not experienced with car modifications. Most snorkel kits come with a template to guide you on where to cut and drill. These are the general steps involved when installing a snorkel.

Before you start, it’s important to gather all the necessary tools. You’ll need a drill, a hole saw, and a variety of wrenches and screwdrivers. The snorkel kit should include all the bolts, clamps, and hoses you need. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure a proper fit.

Why are long snorkels not recommended?
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Why are long snorkels not recommended?

The bore (internal diameter) and length of snorkels is important. A large bore offers less resistance, but bringing fresh air to the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs, requires inspiring a volume larger than that of the upper airway and the snorkel combined (the functional dead space). The dead-space gas will have an elevated fraction of carbon dioxide, which will stimulate hyperventilation. This is not a problem if the volume of air breathed is sufficient to bring in the required fresh air. However, carbon dioxide will accumulate if the inspired volume is too small, generally forcing the user to stop breathing from the snorkel fairly quickly.

A long skinny tube (think garden hose) is unworkable as a snorkel because of its volume and the difference in pressure on the surface and in the compressed lungs. Drawing air a long way down from the surface is simply not practical. A simple rule of thumb is that the bore of a snorkel should easily exceed the width of your thumb (a little more for those with small hands), and a snorkel should not be much longer than those typically sold by reputable manufacturers.

An early effort to keep water from entering a snorkel (to avoid having to clear it) was to put a 180-degree turn at the top, covered with a basket holding a ping pong ball, which, in theory, would block water from entering the snorkel. The idea was creative but the effectiveness poor and the likelihood of failure high.

The modern approach to making it easier to clear a snorkel involves a one-way valve positioned so that the diver does not have to work as hard as would be required to blow the water from the top of the snorkel. These valves can help, but technique can make them unnecessary. For example, if an ascending diver tilts back his or her head and exhales a modest amount in the final stage of surfacing, flipping his or her head forward upon surfacing will leave most snorkels clear.

Are ATV snorkels worth it?
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Are ATV snorkels worth it?

Snorkeling helps increase power. This is an added bonus that comes with installing an ATV snorkel. Although the snorkel is designed for use in water, its main job is to improve airflow to the engine, which it will do whether in or out of the water.

This increased airflow provides the ATV with additional power even when it is out of the water. Therefore, the benefits of a snorkel kit go beyond its waterborne benefits. Snorkeling provides you with a smoother, more consistent ride when you are on land, thanks to the extra power it provides your engine.

Snorkeling increases your opportunities for ATV fun. Because an ATV with a snorkel lets you tackle more terrains than a regular ATV, it means that you are not restricted to riding on trails or flat road surfaces. You can take your ATV virtually anywhere when you have a snorkel attached.

There are some areas of the world, which are not too hard to get to, but feel inaccessible because you do not have the correct vehicle to get you there. However, with a snorkel-fitted ATV, you will easily be able to reach these otherwise hard-to-reach places. The opportunities that you are afforded when your ATV can ride through deep water, make snorkeling worth it.

Are cheap snorkels worth it?
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Are cheap snorkels worth it?

Another thing to look out for is that very cheap snorkels typically use Silitex, Silita or PVC as a silicone ‘like’ material in key components such as the mouthpiece. Unlike silicone, these are hard material which makes the snorkel very uncomfortable to use, especially if it’s used as a mouthpiece which will likely rub and cause soreness. These cheap materials also have a habit of warping and losing its shape when it gets warm and quickly discolour.

Quality snorkels are made from silicone which doesn’t have this problem and is a comfortable, soft and flexible material making it a much better choice for use in snorkels.

Snorkel Top. The top of the snorkel will either be a simple opening, or will have a wave deflector or dry top valve fitted. The simple opening is the most efficient option and allows unrestricted flow of air in and out of the snorkel, but water can splash in so best for swimmers with confident airway control.

A wave deflector top effectively caps the top of the snorkel and works to direct water that splashes over the top away from the snorkel opening. Great for keeping splashes and waves out but water will get in if you submerge. If you’re pretty confident in the water these will be a great option.

What does a snorkel on an ATV do?

System actually moves the intake. For your air box which is where your air your fresh air comes in for the engine to a higher location. But you have to remember the CVT. Also has an intake.

Do snorkels affect engine performance?
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Do snorkels affect engine performance?

A snorkel cannot improve airflow into your engine in any meaningful way, but it can certainly restrict it when you make the engine substantially bigger, and leave the snorkel stock. And one of the best ways to limit power production is to restrict inlet airflow.

Many racing classes use this method to even the playing field. The WRC certainly used to. (I don’t know if they still do.) Mods were unlimited, virtually, but you had to run a controlled air restrictor in the inlet. It’s hard to get around that – literally.

So, LS GU beard-stroker has fitted an engine that’s 29 per cent bigger, which needs to rev 25 per cent faster to make peak power. Engines aren’t pumps, of course, but you can think of them like pumps for ballpark analyses such as these.

Do you need a tune with a snorkel?
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Do you need a tune with a snorkel?

And let’s not forget engines typically don’t need a re-map when you fit a snorkel. So there’s hardly a profound change in airflow afoot. And – believe me – if you were adding 40 per cent more air, they probably would need a re-tune. And the stock injectors might not be able to keep up during high-speed overtaking manoeuvers, if airflow were increased by 40 per cent at high demand and revs.

And we haven’t really changed the turbo or the intercooler – and that kinda mitigates rather a lot of what you do ‘upstream’ in any case.

I really don’t see a great flow increase into the engine from fitting a snorkel. Although the designers would have done a good job – in my view – if they just managed not to restrict the flow at all.

Why put a snorkel on your 4x4?
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Why put a snorkel on your 4×4?

Cooler Air. Along with providing cleaner air, a 4×4 snorkel also provides cooler air to the engine. This cooler air entering the combustion chamber is more dense and thus provides a moderate improvement in power and can even increase the fuel efficiency of your overland vehicle.

Safer Water Crossings. The 4×4 snorkel (raised air intake) is a requirement for truly deep water fords. Many cars, trucks, and SUVs will begin ingesting water at even bumper height crossings. Because water does not compress like air does, even a small amount of water drawn into the engine’s combustion chamber can lead to damage. When properly fitted and sealed, an off road snorkel will draw air from closer to the roof line, well above a typical water crossing depth.

Note that raising the air intake with a 4×4 snorkel is just one component of safely fording deep water crossings in your overland vehicle. You must also:


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Debbie Green

I am a school teacher who was bitten by the travel bug many decades ago. My husband Billy has come along for the ride and now shares my dream to travel the world with our three children.The kids Pollyanna, 13, Cooper, 12 and Tommy 9 are in love with plane trips (thank goodness) and discovering new places, experiences and of course Disneyland.

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