Pompeii, an ancient Roman city in Campania, Italy, was once a bustling commercial and social center. It was frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and is now a remarkable archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can witness the daily life, architecture, and culture of an ancient civilization as they walk through its streets. The city is home to the famous Roman invention, termae, or baths, and the Temple of Apollo, also known as the Sanctuary of Apollo. Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash and pumice during the eruption.
The Forum, the main square of any Ancient Roman town, is the main square. The Terme Stabiane (Stabian Baths) were popular public bathing houses. The Amphitheater, the oldest known amphitheater in Ancient Rome, is one of the top attractions in Pompeii. The archaeological ruins cover around 440,000 square meters, making it a vast area that would take at least three full days to explore. Notable landmarks include the Marina Gate, the Basilica, the Forum, ancient baths, and the Lupanar (brothel).
📹 20 Things to see in Pompeii
There are plenty of things to see in Pompeii but you may miss them if you don’t have a tour guide. We booked a private tour of …
What is the secret of Pompeii?
Pompeii, a Roman city, was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, resulting in a massive ash and pumice layer that remained intact for nearly two millennia. This event, not lava, was a combination of ash, gases, and debris. Pompeii’s preservation not only showcases the destructive power of nature but also provides an insight into Roman life through its well-preserved streets, houses, and human remains. The city’s graffiti, often humorous, informative, and politically charged, offers unique insights into the lives of its residents, unlike modern graffiti that is often witty and politically charged.
What is inside Pompeii?
The Pompeii archaeological site contains a variety of distinctive exhibits, including casts of deceased bodies, pre-eruption graffiti from Mount Vesuvius, and food remnants that offer insight into the lives of the Pompeii inhabitants during their final moments. These artifacts enable visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s rich history.
What was in the center of Pompeii?
Pompeii, a Roman city buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, is known for its civic, social, political, judicial, commercial, and religious life. The Forum, located at the crossroads of major arteries, was the civic center of the city, with temples like the Capitolium, Temple of Apollo, shops, Macellum, Imperial cult temple, and the Building of Eumachia.
The Building of Eumachia, overlooking the Forum, highlights the importance of individual citizens in Pompeii and their status and wealth. It was dedicated to the citizens by Eumachia, a priestess of Venus, at her own expense and in the name of her son. The building features an apse with a cult statue dedicated to Concordia, who was buried there. The building’s significance lies in its role in the city’s development and the importance of individual citizens in the city.
What is the secret room in Pompeii?
The Secret Room is a collection of 250 sexually-themed objects, primarily discovered during Pompeii and Herculaneum excavations. The collection was initially censored and physically separated from other collections due to the embarrassment caused by the exhibition of “obscene” and “pornographic” objects. In 2000, it reopened to the public with a newly arranged gallery display, illustrating different aspects of sexuality in the ancient world. The display follows a chronological and cultural order, organized according to their function and material.
The anteroom and small vestibule house pre-Roman objects, while the erotic theme is developed according to the provenance and context of the objects. The tour includes mythological frescoes, mythological frescoes detached from original walls of private houses, garden decorations, realistic frescoes from lupanare, brothels, banquet furnishings, and good-luck symbols. The tour ends with phallus-shaped objects found along the street and an antique showcase displaying erotic objects from the Borgia collection, characterized by their dubious authenticity.
What was the most important building in Pompeii?
The Roman Forum of Pompeii, located at the western corner of the Basilica, was the center of life in the city, where religious, political, and cultural life took place. It was surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Temple of Jupiter, Temple of Apollo, Lares, and Vespasian. The forum also provided facilities like toilets and public weights and measures. Pompeii was rediscovered in 1599, but it took another hundred years for excavations to begin.
After the discovery, only fragments of the original Basilica structure remained, with columns now stumps and most outer walls missing. However, the arcade that fronted the tribunal’s lower level remained intact. Visitors can explore the ancient city, listening to a guide detailing each crumbling section and the past lives that flourished within this building.
What are the dark facts about Pompeii?
The most disturbing aspect of the Pompeii archaeological site is the evidence that on the day prior to the volcanic eruption on August 24th, 79 A. D., the Vulcanalia celebration was held. This celebration was dedicated to the Roman god of fire and volcanoes, Vulcan. During this celebration, people requested a forge on Mount Vesuvius.
What is the main square in Pompeii called?
The Pompeii Forum, a nexus of commercial, political, cultural, and religious activity in ancient Rome, was a vibrant marketplace and the site of a multitude of magnificent temples, administrative structures, and legal institutions within the erstwhile sophisticated Roman metropolis.
What is the main piazza in Pompeii?
The foro, a large rectangle flanked by limestone columns, was Pompeii’s main piazza and site of gladiatorial games before the Anfiteatro was built. It was a hub of civic, commercial, political, and religious activity. The northern end houses the Tempio di Giove, the heart of religious life. The Cattedrale di Sant’Andrea, also known as Duomo di Amalfi, is the town’s most iconic monument, symbolizing Amalfi’s power. The view from the Belvedere of Infinity is a memorable image of the Amalfi.
Why is the site of Pompeii so important?
Pompeii, a renowned ancient city, was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, resulting in a 19-foot ash covering. Its ruins were discovered in the late 16th century, marking the beginning of modern archaeology. The archaeological sites around Pompeii offer valuable insights into social, economic, religious, and political life of the ancient world, making them a significant source of information in the field.
What is the most important thing in Pompeii?
The Forum of Pompeii, a historic site in ancient Rome, served as the city’s center of activity and commerce. It houses the major Temples of Venus, Apollo, and Jupiter, as well as the grand Forum Baths. Pompeii is one of the best-preserved archeological sites on Earth, having been “flash-frozen” by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius with little warning. To make your visit more meaningful, local guides have compiled a list of top things to see in Pompeii with some history.
Pompeii was a thriving port city with over 20, 000 residents when the Mt. Vesuvius volcano erupted on August 24th, A. D. 79, causing a 10-mile high mushroom cloud of ash and pumice to enter the stratosphere. To plan a memorable and easy day trip, bookmark this post in your browser and explore the top-rated Pompeii tours.
What is the most famous house in Pompeii?
The Samnite House, built during the Samnite people’s rule, is one of the oldest residential buildings in Herculaneum, dating back to the 3rd century BC. It is known for its statue of a faun and a mosaic depicting the Battle of Issus in 333BC. The Samnite House, one of the oldest residential buildings in Herculaneum, was around 300 years old at the time of the eruption in 79AD. The house features a wooden partition, a marble table, and black and white mosaics, following the Rome mosaic trend. The name “Samnite House” comes from the Samnites, who were rivals of Ancient Rome and founded the town.
The House of Neptune and Amphitrite is named after a mosaic in the courtyard, featuring an artificial grotto with a fountain and vibrantly colored mosaics of Neptune and his wife Amphitrite. The house is also connected to an adjoining shop, the best preserved in all of Herculaneum and Pompeii. The shop, which sold wine, was discovered with jars of chickpeas and beans in them. The owner of the house likely rented it out to a middle-class merchant.
📹 Top 10 Treasures Of Pompeii | History Documentary | Channel 5 #AncientHistory
In this historical documentary, Bettany Hughes gives her top 10 Pompeii treasures and must-see places in the ancient Italian city.
The big hot tub is not like a modern jacuzzi. That marble hot tub had plumbing to flow water into the tub, but there was no drain to let it out. The thing would have been like swimming in a hot sceptic tank. No soap, no chlorine, no sanitation at all. Black mildew would have covered everything. But for the time, it was better than not having a hot tub.
Very nice article presentation, with very detailed explanations… we can feel how glorious the city was, b4 the eruption… sooo!!! modern perhaps – even the latest creations could not surpass… thank you so much for this… no need to go there anymore to know… i just cancelled my plan trip… hahaha.🤣😭🤪.
Pompie is like Disney World it gets bigger every year – just a joke – relax. My favourite from Pompie was the House of Venus in the Shell. When I visited back in 1988 it was locked but the site was empty that day. A guard unlocked it for myself and my partner and said I could pick a rose for her from inside the garden. It was a very romantic and moving moment that I’ll never forget. To be honest I think he was locking it so he could open it for each person that came along for a tip but still, it felt special at the time.
FROM MR PETER CASTELLINO, BOMBAY, 12-10-2022. RUSSIA IS RUSSIA – EVERY COUNTRY HAS SOMETHING TO OFFER HOWEVER DURING THE CURRENT RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR ONE CANNOT VISIT RUSSIA OR UKRAINE. IF AT SOME STAGE RUSSIA WISHES TO JOIN THE EU IT MUST GET RID OF ALL ITS FOIBLES BOTH PAST AND PRESENT AND LOOK TO THE FURURE WITH RENEWED HOPE AND VIGOUR.
قُلْ سِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَانظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ﴾ ( النمل: 69) Sura An-Naml – The Quran Say to them (O Muhammad SAW) “Travel in the land and see how has been the end of the criminals (those who denied Allah’s Messengers and disobeyed Allah).” Allah told us to travel and see what his punishment looks like to whom disobey him and deny the truth
I noticed a most interesting thing, around 9:00, in the large fresco, a child, a girl of about 8-10, is reading from a scroll. That a girl was allowed to learn to read is surprising as the Romans were very big on keeping women, especially upper class women “In their place”, in the house and unseen. I think this hints at a hidden “Women’s ” culture that included literacy and art as well as domestic ritual. I wonder if it might have been like some Muslim women’s cultures, rich and full and away from the eyes of men?
The homogenisation of cities was boring and hollow of real life… impressive and wowing as the architecture of colonializing groups of men might seem if you allow yourself to be wowed by it…. the nature they destroyed meant that they were dead places.. human only places and the nature which lived there for millions of years before was far more impressive, abundant and enduring… the insecurities of men have been projected onto the natural world for way too long… these poor people are examples of the loss which leaves profit wanting and wanting.