What Is Meant By Cultural Tourism?

Cultural tourism is a type of tourism activity where the visitor’s primary motivation is to learn, discover, experience, and consume tangible and intangible cultural attractions or products in a tourism destination. It has experienced expansion and contraction phases over the years, with the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) serving as a fundamental framework for responsible and sustainable tourism.

UN Tourism (UNWTO until 2023) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes responsible, sustainable, and universally-accessible tourism. Driven by a strong global economy, a growing middle class in emerging economies, technological advances, new business models, and affordable travel costs, UN Tourism supports its members in strengthening cultural tourism policy frameworks, strategies, and product development.

Cultural tourism aims to understand the history, art, and people of a place, often associated with visiting cultural destinations. The goal of cultural tourism and the culture is to respect and understand other cultures, promoting peace and understanding. The UNWTO (2006a) suggests that cultural tourism represents movements of people motivated by cultural interests.

The main aim of cultural tourism is to improve the quality and livelihood of local people who are committed to preserving cultural heritage. Big data plays a significant role in the development of cultural tourism, with research focusing on major trends and research areas. The UNWTO’s support for cultural tourism policy frameworks, strategies, and product development provides guidelines for its members.

What are the 5 types of cultural tourism?

The paper examines five distinct categories of cultural tourism: purposeful, sightseeing, serendipitous, casual, and incidental.

What is the UNWTO definition of tourism?

Tourism, as defined by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), refers to people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. Travel must last more than 24 hours and not more than one year. The tourism industry significantly contributes to the global economy, with the sector contributing 7. 6 to global GDP in 2022. It can be divided into domestic tourism, occurring within one country, and international tourism, where individuals travel outside their country.

Tourism has a long history, dating back to Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilizations, with early travel primarily occurring on horseback or boats, making long-distance travel difficult. Popular tourist destinations often feature businesses catering to travelers from other locations.

What is the WTO Code of Ethics for tourism?

The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism is a framework for responsible and sustainable development of world tourism, aiming to promote mutual understanding and respect between peoples and societies. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and promoting ethical values common to humanity, tolerance, and respect for diversity of religious, philosophical, and moral beliefs. Tourism activities should be conducted in harmony with the attributes and traditions of host regions and countries, respecting their laws, practices, and customs.

Hospital communities and local professionals should acquaint themselves with and respect tourists, learning about their lifestyles, tastes, and expectations. Education and training for professionals contribute to a hospitable welcome. Public authorities are responsible for providing protection for tourists and their belongings, ensuring their safety and facilitating the introduction of specific means of information, prevention, security, insurance, and assistance.

Tourists and visitors should avoid criminal acts, abstain from offensive or injurious conduct, and refrain from trafficking in illicit drugs, arms, antiques, protected species, and dangerous or prohibited substances. They also have the responsibility to familiarize themselves with the characteristics of the countries they are preparing to visit and minimize health and security risks.

In summary, the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism aims to promote mutual understanding and respect between peoples and societies, promoting responsible tourism practices and promoting respect for cultural and natural heritage.

How does UNWTO define tourism?

Tourism is a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon that involves people moving to countries or places for personal or business purposes. Visitors, also known as tourists or excursionists, are individuals who engage in activities related to tourism, some of which involve expenditure. In tourism statistics, activities refer to the actions and behaviors of people in preparation and during a trip, as consumers.

What is the theory of cultural tourism?

Cultural tourism is predicated on the assumption that a place’s cultural perception is of sufficient value to make it a popular travel destination.

What are the four elements of cultural tourism?

Cultural tourism is comprised of four fundamental elements: tourism, utilization of cultural heritage assets, consumption of experiences and products, and the tourist. In a seminal contribution to the field, McKercher and du Cros identified these elements. ScienceDirect employs the use of cookies, and all rights are reserved for text and data mining, AI training, and analogous technologies. The open access content is licensed under Creative Commons terms.

When did UNWTO define sustainable tourism?

Sustainable tourism development is defined by the UNWTO as guidelines and management practices applicable to all forms of tourism, including mass tourism and niche tourism segments. This term does not refer to a specific type of tourism but rather to the status of tourism being sustainable. Sustainable tourism is vital for maintaining competitiveness and ensuring the viability of tourism in the long run. Competitiveness and sustainability are closely linked, and sustainable management and development are vital for ensuring the future of tourism at a destination.

Sustainability principles in tourism refer to the environmental, social, and economic aspects of tourism. Cooper et al. and Dinan & Sargeant have explored the relationship between social marketing and sustainable tourism, highlighting the importance of sustainable tourism in ensuring the long-term viability of tourism.

What are the classification of cultural tourism?

The paper examines a range of cultural tourism typologies, including those pertaining to tangible heritage, intangible culture, urban tourism, gastronomic experiences, community-based tourism, and religious and spiritual tourism.

What is cultural tourism according to UNWTO?

Cultural tourism is a tourism activity where visitors seek to learn, discover, experience, and consume tangible and intangible cultural attractions in a destination. This includes arts, architecture, historical and culinary heritage, literature, music, creative industries, and living cultures with their lifestyles, value systems, beliefs, and traditions. Tourism has the potential to contribute to gender equality and empower women, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 5.

The majority of people employed in tourism worldwide are women, offering income-generation and entrepreneurship opportunities. However, women are concentrated in the lowest paid, lowest skilled sectors and often work unpaid in family tourism businesses.

What is the meaning of cultural tourism?

Cultural tourism is a type of tourism where visitors are motivated to learn, discover, experience, and consume the cultural attractions and products offered by a tourist destination. This includes arts, architecture, historical and cultural heritage, culinary heritage, literature, music, creative industries, and living cultures with their lifestyles, value systems, beliefs, and traditions. Cultural tourism experiences include architectural and archaeological treasures, culinary activities, festivals, historic sites, monuments, museums, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and religious venues.

It includes tourism in urban areas, particularly historic or large cities, and remote, indigenous regions. The U. S. National Park Service has publicly endorsed cultural tourism, despite concerns over exploitation and potential hazards of ecotourism in Native America.

Proponents of cultural tourism argue that it provides local residents with the opportunity to benefit financially from their cultural heritage and appreciate it, while also providing visitors with the opportunity to broaden their personal horizons. However, cultural tourism can also have negative effects on local residents, such as making the local economy unstable, increasing living costs, pollution, and creating environmental problems. Additionally, the local population may be at risk of coming into contact with new ways of life that can disrupt their social fabric.

What is the WTO definition of tourism?

The term “tourism” is defined as the activities of individuals who travel and stay in places outside of their usual environment for reasons unrelated to their primary source of income. These activities may be for leisure, business, or other purposes not directly related to remunerated activities within the visited area.