Nautical flags, also known as international maritime signal flags, are a set of flags and pennants used to communicate messages between ships and boats. Each flag represents a specific letter, and they can represent alphabet flags or numerical pennants. The International Code of Signals is designed to provide ways and means of communication in situations related to safety.
The Ensign flag represents the nation’s flag and is the largest flag on a boat, ensuring that the boat and crew follow the laws applied for their nation. A yacht typically displays three flags: one announcing her nationality, one announcing her owners club affiliation, and one announcing her owners status. Each flag represents a letter, and a combination of those flags designates a letter code for an action to be taken.
Internationally, the code flag alphaalpha, white and blue, is used to signal that the vessel has a diver down and other vessels should keep well clear. A maritime flag is designated for use on ships, boats, and other watercraft. Naval flags are considered important at sea and the rules and regulations are determined by the flag nation.
Lowering the flag while sailing means there is a deceased person on board, and meeting such a ship (yacht) means you should lower your own flag. It may indicate membership of an association (e.g., the RYA) or society or may be to indicate membership of another club if that club has a house flag. The flag of the vessel determines who is responsible for regulating and inspecting the vessel. The flag nation also determines under whose laws the flag is issued.
In summary, nautical flags are essential for communication between ships and boats, serving as warnings for various situations, including weather warnings, distress signals, and the flag nation’s responsibility for regulating and inspecting vessels.
📹 Ep 49: Flag Etiquette
Welcome to episode 49 of Carpe Diem Sailing. In this video I discuss flag etiquette or protocol. I talk about the national flag, …
Why do yachts have British flags?
Any vessel registered in the UK, a Crown Dependency or UK Overseas Territory, is a “British Ship” and is entitled to fly the Red Ensign. United Kingdom. Turks & Caicos Islands. Oceanskies specialise in the registration of yachts under the Red Ensign.
A yacht owner is faced by a bewildering variety of shipping registers vying for the opportunity of registering their yacht.
There is however one register that stand out above all other flags as the best choice for nearly any yacht of any size and type – the British Register of Ships.
It is for good reason that the British Register of Ships is the number one internationally valid title register for yachts.
What is the British flag for yachts?
What to put where. The most senior position for a flag on a vessel is reserved for the Ensign – this is as close to the stern of the vessel as possible. The Ensign shows the country of registry of the vessel and indicates its nationality. A UK flagged vessel must wear her ensign as required by the Merchant Shipping Act, which includes when entering or leaving a foreign port and on demand. It is recommended that the ensign is worn at all times in daylight, especially when near to or in sight of land or another vessel. A UK registered vessel should wear the national maritime flag, the Red Ensign, unless entitled to wear a special Ensign. Wearing anything other than an authorised Ensign is a violation of British and International Law.
As the Ensign takes the senior position on a vessel, the order of precedence for positions for flying other flags is: 2) masthead, 3) starboard spreader, 4) port spreader. This assumes a simple plan of one halyard per spreader; other combinations including motor boats are discussed in the Members’ section.
Traditionally, the burgee is flown at the main masthead. A burgee must match a special Ensign if one is worn and it should always be higher than the Ensign. Flag etiquette states that only one burgee is flown at a time, but it is not uncommon nowadays to see yachts flying more than one burgee. Although this might cause offence to some, there is nothing legally wrong with this practice provided the rules governing the wearing of a special ensign are adhered to.
What is the red ensign flag on a yacht?
A UK-registered yacht should fly the British national maritime flag, the Red Ensign, also fondly referred to as the Red Duster, unless they are entitled to fly a unique defaced or privileged Ensign.
The most senior position for a flag on any motor or sailing yacht is at the stern and should be reserved for the National Ensign.
A National Ensign denotes nationality, reflecting the country in which the yacht is registered.
What is the yacht flag called?
What is a Burgee?. A burgee is a flag that identifies the organisation you are from, and is usually found on yachts. For example, if you are a member of a specific sailing club, then you must fly a burgee flag on your boat. They are usually flown on the main masthead of the vessel, and clearly display the organisation’s logo or emblem.
What is a House Flag?. A house flag is similar to a burgee in that they are a smaller version of the organisation’s emblem or logo. They are typically flown on the port halyard, which is usually reserved for flags of this nature. The house flag should not be flown above the burgee.
Understanding House Flags. House flags are flown from the port spreaders. A house flag may indicate membership of an association or society, or may be flown to indicate membership of another club. More than one house flag may be flown on the port halyard, however, it is important to be aware of their order of seniority.
Why do yachts carry flags?
The Maritime Flag is a flag designated for use on ships, boats, and other watercraft. Naval flags are considered important at sea and the rules and regulations for flying flags are strictly enforced. The flag of the ship represents the nationality of the ship, i.e. the ship is under the control of the registered country. Based on the ship’s flag, the ship must comply with international and maritime law of the registered country in the open sea and It can be used in a variety of ocean conflicts.
After signing up to a flag, the laws of that country are conferred on the vessel and each country is responsible for ships flying their flag. This includes ensuring that ships conform to relevant international standards – through survey and certification of ships, says the IMO. Flag countries sign up to international maritime treaties and are responsible for enforcing them, with rules set by the IMO in regard to the construction, design, equipment and manning of ships. Under the United Nations Convention for the Law of the Sea, flag states are required to take measures for ensuring safety at sea.
A ‘flag of convenience’ regards the registration of a ship in a state different from that of the ship’s owners. Ships registered under the flags of the Convenience can often reduce operating costs or avoid the restrictions of the owner’s country. To achieve that, a shipowner will find a country with an open registry or a country that allows ships owned by foreign firms to be registered. A ship operates in accordance with the laws of its flag state, so ship owners often register with other flags, aiming for less control, lower administrative fees, and more friendly heart ports. However, many countries with open registries face criticism for having substandard regulations. Many ship owners are allowed to remain legally anonymous in open registry systems, making it difficult to identify and prosecute legal proceedings. What’s more, some ships with flags with active flags are involved in criminal activity, detecting substandard working conditions, pollution incidents or illegal fishing. Therefore, ships carrying these flags may be targeted for special enforcement when other countries invite them to one of the host country’s ports.
What does the flag in the front of a boat mean?
The ensign is the national identification of a ship and hoisted up in a national flag world-wide. They are required to be worn when entering and leaving harbour, when sailing through foreign waters, and when the ship is signalled to do so by a warship.
Ensigns are part of seafaring traditions of private and naval forces and have their origins in the era of sailing vessels. Flag dipping is done with the ensign. Ships usually wear their ensigns between the morning colours ceremony and sunset when moored or at anchor. Warships wear it at all times when underway, and when engaged in battle, wear the “battle ensign” or multiple ensigns.
Tradition dictated that if a ship lowered its ensign it was deemed to have surrendered. Masts were targets of gunfire, and the second and subsequent ensigns were worn in order to keep the ensign flying even after a mast hit.
What does a pirate flag on a boat mean?
The flag was probably intended as communication of the pirates’ identity, which may have given target ships an opportunity to decide to surrender without a fight. For example, in June 1720, when Bartholomew Roberts sailed into the harbour at Trepassey, Newfoundland with black flags flying, the crews of all 22 vessels in the harbour abandoned their ships in panic. It is claimed (without contemporary references) that if a ship then decided to resist, the Jolly Roger was taken down and a red flag was flown, indicating that the pirates intended to take the ship by force and without mercy. This claim comes from only one source: in the mid-18th century, Richard Hawkins suggested that pirates gave quarter beneath the black flag, while no quarter was given beneath the red flag. However the cited content may simply relate to different pirate captains, their ships, their chosen flag and particular operating practices.
In view of these models, it was important for a prey ship to know that its assailant was a pirate, and not a privateer or government vessel, as the latter two generally had to abide by a rule that if a crew resisted, but then surrendered, it could not be executed:
An angry pirate therefore posed a greater danger to merchant ships than an angry Spanish coast guard or privateer vessel. Because of this, although, like pirate ships, Spanish coast guard vessels and privateers were almost always stronger than the merchant ships they attacked, merchant ships may have been more willing to attempt resisting these “legitimate” attackers than their piratical counterparts. To achieve their goal of taking prizes without a costly fight, it was therefore important for pirates to distinguish themselves from these other ships also taking prizes on the seas.
What is the flag on the top of a sail boat?
- On a mastless powerboat, the courtesy flag of another nation replaces any flag that is normally flown at the bow of the boat.
- When a motorboat has a mast with spreaders, the courtesy flag is flown at the starboard spreader.
- On a two-masted motorboat, the courtesy flag displaces any flag normally flown at the forward starboard spreader.
- On a sailboat, the courtesy flag is flown at the boat’s starboard spreader, whether the United States ensign is at the stern staff, or flown from the leech. If there is more than one mast, the courtesy flag is flown from the starboard spreader of the forward mast.
Although these points serve as protocol in most waters, keep in mind that customs observed in various foreign waters differ from one another; in case of doubt, inquire locally or observe other craft from your country. As noted previously, U.S. vessels while in international or foreign waters must fly the U.S. ensign (50-star flag) at the stern or gaff or leech, rather than the USPS ensign or the yacht ensign. When the starboard spreader is used for the “courtesy ensign” of the foreign country, the USPS ensign or similar flag may be flown from the port spreader; if the vessel has multiple flag halyards on the starboard spreader, the USPS ensign is flown there, inboard from the courtesy ensign.
The U.S. ensign, club burgee, officer flag, and private signal are flown as in home waters. Don’t fly a foreign courtesy ensign after you have returned to U.S. waters. Although this may show that you’ve “been there,” it is not proper flag etiquette.
What is the black flag on a yacht?
If a black flag has been displayed, no part of a boat’s hull, crew or equipment shall be in the triangle formed by the ends of the starting line and the first mark during the last minute before her starting signal.
What does 3 stripes mean on a yacht?
Officer’s Epaulette. The epaulettes worn by officers often display three stripes, representing their position of authority and responsibility. The specific design and colour of the stripes may vary depending on the officer’s rank, such as the first officer or second officer.
Chief Engineer’s Epaulette. The chief engineer’s epaulette usually consists of two stripes, highlighting their expertise in the engineering department. These epaulettes indicate their responsibility for the proper functioning and maintenance of the yacht’s mechanical systems.
Deckhand’s Epaulette. Deckhands typically wear epaulettes without any stripes or with a single stripe, denoting their role as support staff within the deck department. Their primary responsibilities involve assisting with various tasks related to the maintenance and cleanliness of the yacht.
📹 sailboat flag etiquette, burgees, day shapes and ensigns, a beginners guide
A short informative video explaining flags, ensigns and day shapes. What they are, where they go and what they mean. Hi-res …
Add comment