What Does “Enclave Tourism” Mean?

Enclave tourism is a form of tourism development that segregates tourists from the general population, often in the context of an all-inclusive environment like a cruise ship, hotel, or resort complex. These enclaves are enclosed and self-contained physically, socially, and economically. They are characterized by socio-spatial regulations of host-guest relations and related mobilities in tourism.

This paper discusses and synthesizes the conceptual idea of enclaves in tourism and provides an overview of key theoretical perspectives on how they can be developed. Enclave tourism is a growing field of research, often seen as products of global capitalism and a non-locally-driven neoliberal approach. Tourist arrival points in the periphery are typically the primary urban centers functioning as political and economic centers of former colonies.

Enclave tourism development results in some environmental and socioeconomic benefits, particularly in terms of environmental and socioeconomic benefits. It is essentially tourism that takes place in a space that is segregated from the community outside, providing tourists with diverse entertainment and excursions. Enclave tourism generally contains all or a vast majority of the facilities, operations, and services needed for tourists and their enjoyment.

In summary, enclave tourism is a developing tourism model around the world where tourist activities are organized and conducted in one small geographical location. This type of tourism is characterized by socio-spatial regulations and the establishment of a distinct, self-contained environment.


📹 Enclave Tourism- The Problems With All Inclusive Holiday Resorts

Enclave tourism is a popular tourism form found all over the world. But what is it? What is the meaning of enclave tourism?


Why are enclaves good?

Ethnic enclave networks provide access to unique social capital and act as large kinship networks, offering both private and public benefits. The short-term benefits of these networks include reduced socio-psychological challenges faced by immigrants, increased cultural comfort, solidarity and trust among members, and informal training systems within the workplace. Geographic proximity allows for easy flow of knowledge and assistance between firms, and connections with members in an enclave may offer newcomers work opportunities and informal training.

Ethnic enclave economies are predicated on aspects of economic sociology and the sociology of immigration. Enclave membership provides economic assistance such as job opportunities and small business loans, providing new immigrants with immediate access to economic opportunities by subverting the secondary sector of the economy and creating numerous low-wage jobs. The ethno-centric nature of businesses and firms makes them attractive to new immigrants who are otherwise unable to integrate into the mainstream economy.

Ethnic enclave economies also provide a method for immigrants who enter at lower wage jobs to rise to the status community entrepreneurs owning firms within the community. These established immigrants continue the cycle of providing attractive labor to newcomers within the framework of the ethnic enclave, allowing for a measure of independence for immigrants by creating a path for them to own businesses. Additionally, ethnic enclave economies have the effect of raising the hourly wages of workers within the enclave.

What are the 3 enclaves?

Three countries are completely enclaved by another country’s land or internal waters: San Marino, Vatican City, and Lesotho. South Africa’s Bantustans were granted nominal independence by the Apartheid government from 1976 until 1994, while others remained under government rule. The United States’ constitutional principle of tribal sovereignty treats federally recognized Indian reservations as quasi-independent enclaves. Both countries have historically been heavily partitioned, making them enclaves.

What are the three enclaves?

Three countries, San Marino, Vatican City, and Lesotho, are considered completely surrounded by another country’s land and internal waters. These countries are enclaved, meaning they are territorially continuous but surrounded by a single foreign territory. They also have two counter-enclaves (A4 and A5) and one counter-enclave (E1) within their territory. These countries are considered enclaved if they contain no enclave or exclave.

What describes an enclave?
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What describes an enclave?

An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity, either independent or part of a larger one. Enclaves that are not part of a larger territory are not exclaves, as seen in Vatican City, San Marino, and Lesotho.

An exclave is a portion of a state or district geographically separated from the main part by some surrounding alien territory. Many exclaves are also enclaves, but not all are enclaves. An example of an exclave not being an enclave is the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, which borders Armenia, Turkey, and Iran.

Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves, except for having an unsurrounded sea border. Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states, while exclaves and semi-exclaves proper always constitute just a part of a sovereign state.

What are advantages of enclaves?
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What are advantages of enclaves?

Enclaves are a new method for secure computation and data protection in computer systems, offering several advantages over traditional isolation mechanisms like Native Client, operating systems, containers, and virtual machines. Enclaves provide strong isolation guarantees and protect against various types of attacks, including those targeting the underlying system software. They establish a trusted execution environment (TEE) within a computer system, using hardware-based security features like Intel’s Software Guard Extensions (SGX) or ARM TrustZone.

This TEE ensures that code and data running inside the enclave are protected from unauthorized access or modification by other software components. Enclaves offer a higher level of security and confidentiality for sensitive computations and data compared to traditional operating systems, as they provide memory isolation at the hardware level, ensuring data remains confidential and protected from other software components.

What are the advantages of enclave tourism?
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What are the advantages of enclave tourism?

Enclave tourism is a deliberate strategy to separate tourists from the general population, creating a self-contained tourist destination that offers various services and facilities within its boundaries. This approach aims to benefit from foreign exchange without overwhelming indigenous cultures by foreign tourists. Enclave tourism is gaining popularity in the travel and tourism industry due to the rising demand for convenience and enjoyment without external disturbances. It is particularly popular among families and large groups of people who can enjoy the best of the destination without external disturbances.

Enclaves typically depend on foreign tourists, such as the cruise ship industry, which can vary in the number of local and foreign tourists visiting the destination. This concept is particularly popular among families and large groups seeking a unique and enjoyable vacation experience.

What is an enclave easy meaning?

An enclave is defined as a small, distinct area or group that is enclosed or isolated within a larger country. This isolation may be geographic, with the enclave surrounded by the territory of another country, or it may be political, with the enclave constituting an outlying portion of a country.

What is the concept of enclave?

An enclave is a distinct space or group within a larger one, often formed by groups of people of similar backgrounds. These enclaves, such as those of Africans, Cubans, Russians, or other ethnic groups, are not usually enclosed but serve as a gathering place for people of the same background. They may have boundaries, indicating that they are a distinct part of the larger territory and may be under separate government. An enclave is culturally distinct from the foreign territory surrounding it.

Which is an enclave?

An enclave is defined as a state that is entirely surrounded by the territory of another state. In contrast, an exclave is a geographically separated part of a state from the main part, with enclaves being inner and exclaves being outer.

What is the meaning of enclave in hotel industry?

Enclave tourism represents a distinctive form of tourism, wherein the local culture exhibits notable divergence from that of surrounding areas and communities.

What is enclave tourism?
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What is enclave tourism?

Enclave tourism is a development style where host-guest relations are regulated and locals’ access to the enclavic space is restricted. These developments often contain all necessary facilities and services for tourists who have limited options to leave the enclave. The enclave segregates tourists from the local community, a form of “neo-colonization”. These enclaves are common in development and management situations dominated by external forces and power inequalities, particularly in developing countries.

They are often managed and owned by multinational businesses. The dependency theory is the main perspective in tourism research, with Britton’s work on the political economy of tourism in the third world being a seminal work.


📹 Interesting Enclaves & Exclaves From Around The World

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Debbie Green

I am a school teacher who was bitten by the travel bug many decades ago. My husband Billy has come along for the ride and now shares my dream to travel the world with our three children.The kids Pollyanna, 13, Cooper, 12 and Tommy 9 are in love with plane trips (thank goodness) and discovering new places, experiences and of course Disneyland.

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  • San Marino exists because during the unification of Italy, San Marino served as a refuge for many people persecuted because of their support for unification, including Giuseppe Garibaldi and his wife Anita. To thank them for helping so much, Garibaldi allowed San Marino to remain independent. The country derives its name from Saint Marinus, a stonemason from the then-Roman island of Rab in present-day Croatia. Born in 275 AD, Marinus participated in the rebuilding of Rimini’s (an Italian city near San Marino) city walls after their destruction by Liburnian pirates. Marinus then went on to create an independently ruled monastic community on Monte Titano in 301 AD. San Marino’s constitution was written all the way back in 1600! San Marino’s constitution dictates that its democratically elected legislature, the Grand and General Council, must elect two heads of state every six months. Known as captains regent, the two heads of state serve concurrently and with equal powers. During the American Civil War, San Marino proposed a republican alliance with the United States, and its government made Abraham Lincoln an honorary citizen!

  • Oh, you missed out sooooo many more. Just to mention a few: Kleinwalsertal belongs to Austria but is completely surrounded by Germany, same as Jungholz belonging to Austria but completely surrounded by Germany. Büsingen am Hochrein belongs to Germany but is completely surrounded by Switzerland. Campione d’Italia belongs – as the name says – to Italy, but is completely surrounded by Switzerland, Ceuta and Meilla belong to Spain, but are completely surrounded by Morocco. Brezovica Zumberacka belongs to Croatia, but is surrounded by Slovenia

  • The most interesting example of an enclave is in UAE. There is a small town called MADHA which is a territory of Oman (completely inside UAE). And then there is a town of NAHWA which is a territory of UAE (but completely inside the mentioned Oman territory!!). So it is an Enclave inside an Enclave! A UAE area inside Oman area inside UAE area! Crazy!!

  • We have an interesting case in Norway, i,e, Barentsburg that is a Russian town in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. Another one that I have visited is a peninsula belonging to Oman separated from the mother country by the UAE,The name is Musandam., Otherwise we have more cases like Kaliningrad, i.e, Gibraltar (UK in Spain) and Ceuta and Melilla (Spain in Morocco).

  • 3:54 You’ve forgotten: Portugal (which borders only Spain), Canada (which borders only the USA, unless you count Hans Island, in which case make that Greenland, which borders only Canada), Sri Lanka (which borders only India), Papua New Guinea (which borders only Indonesia), and pairs of countries which semi-enclave each other: The UK and the Republic of Ireland ; likewise Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

  • Not a country, but the city/state of Bremen, Germany is technically “landlocked” within Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony) while having an exclave at the North Sea coast with the harbour town Bremerhaven. There’s also the case of the municipality Büsingen: completely surrounded by Switzerland, yet part of the German city Konstanz (Baden-Württemberg). Or the even more interesting case of the now Belgian Vennbahn, a former Prussian railway, splitting several cities and parts off of Germany’s western border, leading to 5(!) exclaves within a few kilometers.

  • As you go on to explain, embassies are not actually enclaves because they are under the sovereignty of the host country. Just like airports, basically. It is just a convention that the laws of the host country are not necessarily applied to visiting diplomats – though even that is the case whether they are in their embassy or not. The reason people can hang out in embassies to avoid conviction is that the host country rarely proactively applies its laws in them – but that is only a convention.

  • Monaco isn’t even close. Just because you can trace a line from France back to France following its coastline doesn’t make it any sort of any-clave. The same could be said of Spain! (Yes, you’d go through Portugal in the process, but even if you discounted Spain for that, then Portugal itself would follow the same logic.) Just because it’s small doesn’t make it an enclave.