The Mayflower was an English sailing ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After 10 weeks at sea, the ship reached what is today the United States, dropping anchor near Cape Cod, Massachusetts, on November 21. The Mayflower was a type of sailing ship known as a carrack with three masts.
The Pilgrims set out from Plymouth, UK, on September 16, 1620, to voyage to America. They were on two ships – the iconic Mayflower and the lesser known Speedwell – and boarded on the south coast of England. By the time the Pilgrims had left England, they had already been living onboard the ships for nearly a month and a half.
The journey to America was challenging, as the passengers faced cramped quarters, rough seas, limited food, and numbing cold. The Mayflower first landed in America in November 1620, at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, which is now known as Provincetown, Massachusetts in the area of New England.
The Mayflower was a sizable cargo ship, around 100 feet in length, with a crew of about 30. It was a type of sailing ship known as a carrack with three masts. The Pilgrims were on two ships – the iconic Mayflower and the lesser known Speedwell – and boarded on the south coast of England to embark on their historic transatlantic voyage.
In summary, the Mayflower was a significant vessel that transported the Pilgrims from England to the New World in 1620 CE. The journey was marked by cramped quarters, rough seas, limited food, and numbing cold.
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