How The Indonesian Government Preserved Tourism Following The Tsunami?

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami had a significant impact on the environment, politics, and society of Indonesia, as well as the performance of tourism as an economic sector. The Indonesian government, donors, NGOs, and individuals contributed roughly $7 billion in aid, and the government established a high-level bureau based in Aceh to organize recovery work. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) documented that the Indonesian experience of the tsunami’s impact on tourism and recovery was different from other countries.

The Indonesian government has already carried out tsunami mitigation efforts in a more massive, planned, and systematic manner since the 2004 Aceh disaster. The United States government allocated US$400,000 (£200,000, €300,000) to India, Indonesia, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Officials worked on the Act Number 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management, which mandates government and regional governments bear responsibility for disaster management.

The Indonesian tourism ministry stated that the post-disaster policy is to wait until the recovery stage before trying to lure tourists back. Research found that fishery production increased by 27% once mangrove ecosystems were restored and kept stable over three years. The government in Jakarta did not authorize international aid until the third day after the quake, when a team from the NGO Oxfam had to.

Several tourist attractions were badly damaged by the tsunami, and one year after the tsunami, the tourism sector has yet to recover. The development of tsunami tourism in Aceh followed a top-down approach, with the state government taking the lead in coordinating all aids and enhancing local livelihoods and community resilience.

Who helped Indonesia after the tsunami in 2018?

ActionAid, a humanitarian organization, responded to the Indonesian tsunami with immediate relief efforts, working with local organizations like Sulteng Bergerak to provide aid to at least 60, 000 people. Local volunteers provided supplies, ran emergency kitchens, and participated in search and rescue missions. ActionAid and its partners launched a team of over 60 staff and volunteers in Palu, Donggala, and Sigi, working tirelessly to deliver aid to thousands of affected people.

The emergency appeal raised nearly £1. 2m, and public kitchens were opened in twelve of the worst hit areas. 1, 785 families were provided with food through the community kitchen and food kits. At least 60, 000 people received emergency aid, including tents, tarpaulins, blankets, food, water, clothing, and nappies. 400 sanitary kits were distributed to women and girls to manage their periods safely. Three women-friendly spaces were set up, reaching at least 600 women directly.

ActionAid launched a six-month response with partners on the ground, focusing on food, water, shelter, psycho-social support, and protection of women and girls living in temporary camps. They supported families by rebuilding homes, supporting sustainable livelihoods, and recovering women’s economic activity.

Who was the girl who saved people from the tsunami?

In December 2004, a tsunami hit Thailand’s beaches, causing thousands to die. However, a 10-year-old British girl, Tilly Smith, saved over 100 people by studying the waves in school. When the sea boiled and pulled away from a resort, Smith recognized the tsunami was approaching and evacuated the beach just before the waves crashed ashore. Meanwhile, the Onge tribe in the Andaman Islands, off the coast of India, took immediate action when a creek ran dry and the sea pulled away from their settlement. They scattered pig and turtle skulls around their settlement, threw stones into the sea, and gathered their possessions before running inland.

How did the government respond to the tsunami?

USAID, along with other US government agencies, provided over $400 million in emergency aid to Indonesia following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The aid included emergency food, hygiene kits, medical aid, and psycho-social assistance. USAID also implemented a program that provided cash-for-work to clean up and clear damaged infrastructure. The earthquake and tsunami killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries, with an estimated 170, 000 Indonesians in Aceh Province.

The US government was one of the largest contributors to emergency response and reconstruction efforts in Aceh Province, with USAID and other agencies providing over 580, 000 people with essential assistance.

How many tourists died in tsunami?

The Indian Ocean Tsunami was a significant regional disaster, causing over 160, 000 fatalities in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. The rupture extended far north from Sumatra into the Andaman Sea, directly affecting India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Around 2000 Europeans, many tourists visiting Thailand, were killed, including over 500 each from Sweden and Germany. 26 Australians died while overseas in southeast Asia, and dozens were swept to sea by the large waves and strong currents generated when the tsunami reached Australia’s western coast.

The massive loss of life was largely due to a lack of preparedness. Although historical precedents for large tsunamis in the Indian Ocean include the 1883 Krakatau eruption, which killed over 35, 000 people along the Sunda Strait, there was no historical precedent for a tsunami affecting large coastal populations. As a result, coastal populations did not know to evacuate low-lying coastal areas in the event of a large earthquake. However, the island of Simeulue, west of Aceh, had an oral tradition that caused residents to run to higher ground when they felt the earthquake, saving many lives.

In retrospect, it seems clear that better preparedness could have prevented many 10, 000 deaths.

What was done to help after the 2004 tsunami?

World Vision has built 12, 000 homes, 200 Child-Friendly Spaces, 84 schools, 60 playgrounds, 27 health clinics, and 56, 000 mangroves to aid children’s recovery and restore normalcy. They also implemented coastal restoration programs, planting 56, 000 mangroves to protect against rising ocean levels and restoring a fishing harbor. Most tsunami-related rehabilitation was completed by 2007, but ongoing initiatives continue to flourish in child sponsorship, health, education, water, food, agriculture, and livelihoods programs across affected countries.

How is the tourism affecting Bali?

Mass tourism is causing significant strain on Bali’s natural resources, particularly water scarcity. Over half of the island’s groundwater is used by the tourism industry, which uses it for baths, showers, swimming pools, laundries, and landscaped gardens. Most of Bali lacks mains water, so people rely on wells. Hotel guests use more water than residents, leading to a significant disparity. The traditional Subak water distribution system, based on Balinese philosophical principles, directs freshwater supplies through temples into rice fields. However, overexploitation by the tourism industry threatens the subak system and threatens Bali’s food security.

Several incidents of tourists behaving poorly in Bali have been well-publicized, highlighting a sense of entitlement among some visitors. This perception is at odds with the respect for others embedded within traditional culture in the island. The rise of social media influencers has created an image of Bali that doesn’t align with reality, highlighting the need for a more respectful and sustainable tourism industry.

How did the tsunami affect tourism?

The tsunami caused a significant decline in tourist bookings, arrivals, and revenue, causing a severe downturn in the tourism industry in some tsunami-affected countries. The conditions resulting from the tsunami led to the use of cookies on this site, and all rights are reserved for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, with Creative Commons licensing terms applicable for open access content.

How did the government respond to the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami?

In response to the Indonesian crisis, the Australian Government deployed personnel from the Australian Defence Force (ADF), members of the Australian Federal Police (AFP), and aid workers. In addition, the Australian Government provided $60 million in humanitarian aid and $1 billion in reconstruction loans to the region, and participated in Operation Sumatra Assist and Operation Sumatra Assist Phase II.

What happened to Indonesia after the tsunami?

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia, resulted in around 165, 000 deaths and severe impacts on coastal cities. It also disrupted vital public services for about a month. The disaster led to the use of cookies on this site, and all rights are reserved for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Creative Commons licensing terms apply for open access content.

What organizations helped after the 2004 tsunami?

UNICEF has mobilized teams in eight countries to provide clean drinking water, prevent malnutrition, and prevent disease outbreaks. The organization has also addressed child trafficking concerns by providing safe havens for lost children and assisting in their reunited families. It has also aimed to get children back to school, recruited teachers, and provided supplies. In Aceh, Indonesia, 21 Child-Friendly Spaces were established to help children recover from trauma through education, play, and psychosocial support. UNICEF’s Art-in-a-Box, which provides children affected by disaster with materials to express themselves, has been piloted in post-tsunami Indonesia.

Who helped after the 2004 tsunami?

After the 2004 tsunami, Australia, India, Japan, and the United States formed a coalition to coordinate aid efforts. However, at the Jakarta Summit in 2005, the coalition transferred responsibilities to the United Nations. Throughout the response period, there was debate about the size and form of assistance. UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Jan Egeland reportedly categorized the contributions of rich countries as “stingy” but later explained that it was a general remark about global aid flows in recent years.

The response to the tsunami was overwhelmingly positive, with the U. S. government adding $20 million to the original pledge of $15 million. The U. S. Navy initially dispatched P-3C Orion patrol aircraft and an aircraft carrier to assist with relief operations. On 31 December, the US pledge was increased tenfold to $350 million, with President Bush stating that the amount would probably increase further. President Bush also signed a decree ordering flags to be flown at half-mast during the first week of the new year.